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A Triple Therapeutic Strategy with Antiexosomal Iron Efflux for Enhanced Ferroptosis Therapy and Immunotherapy

Recently, our group developed an organic-inorganic hybrid nanodrug delivery system based on modulating the tumor immune microenvironment, proposing a triple therapy with highly effective anti-tumor effects. The article was published in the Small with the title " A Triple Therapeutic Strategy with Antiexosomal Iron Efflux for Enhanced Ferroptosis Therapy and Immunotherapy ".



Ferroptosis, as a form of regulatory cell death, has been shown to disrupt cellular redox homeostasis and induce cell death, as well as enhance cellular immunogenicity. Direct delivery of iron-based nanoparticles to increase intracellular iron content is one of the most direct way to induce ferroptosis. In previous study, it was found that cells have an iron homeostasis regulatory mechanism that efflux iron in the form of exosomes in an environment with high iron concentration, producing a resistance to ferroptosis.

In response to the above theoretical basis, we developed a hybrid nanodrug delivery system that combines iron-based nanoparticles adsorbed with siProminin2, making the nanoparticles release oxaliplatin, iron, and siProminin2 in response to the microenvironment, which serves to induce ferroptosis and immunogenic cell death. It has the effect of inhibiting the crosstalk between the tumor microenvironment and inhibiting the further metastasis of tumor.

Wang Yu, a doctoral student in our research group, is the first author of the paper, and Professor Jiang Chen is the corresponding author of the paper. We thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Shanghai Academic Research Leader Program and other projects for their support.  

Link: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/smll.202201704

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